{"id":92,"date":"2014-07-08T17:27:39","date_gmt":"2014-07-08T14:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.olive.info.tr\/?p=92"},"modified":"2014-07-08T17:28:51","modified_gmt":"2014-07-08T14:28:51","slug":"zeytin-agacinin-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.olive.info.tr\/?p=92","title":{"rendered":"Zeytin A\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zeytin A\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Columella\u2019n\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi Zeytin (Olea Europea L.) \u201colea prima arborum omnium est\u201d yani \u201czeytin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ilkidir\u201d. Zeytin yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin ilk insanlarla birlikte ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir.
\n\u201cAdem \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce tanr\u0131dan merhamet diledi ve bunun i\u00e7in o\u011flu \u015eit\u2019i g\u00f6revlendirdi. \u015eit cennet bah\u00e7esindeki iyilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck a\u011fac\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 tohum ald\u0131 ve babas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na koydu. Babas\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcnce tohumlar ye\u015ferdi ve bu tohumlardan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, sedir a\u011fac\u0131 ve servi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.\u201d Nitekim Arkeolojik buluntular zeytinin M.\u00d6. 6000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.
\n\u201cNuh, tufan\u0131n \u015fiddeti azal\u0131nca hayat\u0131n ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in gemisinden g\u00fcvercinini salar. G\u00fcvercinin gemiye a\u011fz\u0131nda zeytin dal\u0131 ile d\u00f6nmesi \u00fczerine Nuh, bu i\u015faretten tufan\u0131n bitti\u011fini anlar.\u201d Bunun sonucunda zeytin dal\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan g\u00fcvercin o zamandan beri bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n simgesi olmu\u015ftur.
\nZeytin a\u011fac\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kutsal kitaplar\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130branilerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 Yehova, Tevrat\u2019ta vaftiz ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmakta, Davut Peygamber de zeytini do\u011fru insana benzetmektedir. \u0130sa Peygamber\u2019in g\u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Zeytinda\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki bah\u00e7ede o zamandan kalma zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala durmaktad\u0131r.
\nKuran-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de de zeytinden s\u00f6z edilir. Kuran\u2019da bu a\u011fac\u0131n Sina Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan geldi\u011fi, meyvelerinden ya\u011f elde edildi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\nZeytin Ad\u0131n\u0131n Orijini\u00a0\u0130branice \u201czeyt\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden, Arap\u00e7a \u201cez-zeyt\u201d ve zeytin kelimeleri t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Daha sonra bu kelimeler \u0130spanyolcada \u201celaara\u201d, Latincede \u201colea\u201d ve \u201colivum\u201d kelimelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Di\u011fer Avrupa dillerine de bu kelime Latinceden ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve \u201colive\u201d olmu\u015ftur. $\"as\u0131rl\u0131k$ <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"